Arthritis, as you may know, is common in aged dogs. The most prevalent type of arthritis is osteoarthritis (also known as degenerative joint disease). This painful ailment is the result of wear and tear on Fido’s joint soft tissues. As your pet ages, its tendons and ligaments weaken and lose suppleness, resulting in friction, irritation, and pain. In this article, a local Bellaire, TX vet discusses what to watch for.

What Are The Red Flags That Fido Has Arthritis?

Arthritis normally develops gradually. Symptoms may appear to come and go at first, but they will gradually worsen over time. Every dog is unique, so the symptoms may not manifest in the same manner.

Other signs of arthritis are:

Limping: Fido may limp temporarily when he initially gets up. When he gets up and moves, the limp may disappear. However, as time passes, it will become more noticeable.

Stiff Gait: You may notice that your pet moves stiffly. This could be more prevalent when he first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.

Reduced Interest in Play: Fido may gradually lose interest in chasing balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat.

Licking/Biting: Dogs frequently lick or chew on sore regions. You may notice your canine buddy fretting about his legs or paws.

Shifting Body Composition: Muscle conformation change is particularly prevalent with hip dysplasia. Your pet’s chest may expand as his rear end shrinks. This is because he’ll be trying to put more weight on his front to alleviate pain in the back.

Flinching: Your canine companion may dislike having aching joints touched. He may shudder, wince, and/or appear apprehensive of being touched or petted in specific spots.

Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle to ascend and descend stairs. Fido may also have difficulty getting into and out of the car. If he’s allowed to use your beds and couches, getting up and down from those things may get more difficult for him as well.

Changes in Attitude: Pain does little to improve anyone’s mood. That holds true for both dogs and humans! Fido may appear unusually gloomy or morose. He may also appear introverted or irritable.

Of course, your veterinarian is the final authority. If you know or think that your pet has arthritis, you should schedule an assessment as soon as possible.

At What Age Will Dogs Develop Arthritis?

Fido can develop canine arthritis at any time in his life. By the age of eight, almost four out of every five canines exhibit signs. However, one in every five experience symptoms at only one.

Breed certainly has a factor here. If you have a mutt, consider getting a doggy DNA test done on your canine companion. This can help in verifying whether he is prone to any particular conditions. (Of course, it will also be cute to see what your furry pal is.)

What Causes Canine Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is usually caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s joyful jumps and bounces really do take a toll on his bones and joints.

However, other factors can also contribute. Arthritis can sometimes come about as a result of an injury, such as ligament damage or a broken bone. It’s also more common in specific breeds. Other potential causes include joint deformities, infection, dietary imbalances, obesity, immunological disorders, cartilage problems, and conformation.

Your pet’s exercise history can also be a factor. If Fido has previously had too much, too little, or the inappropriate types of activity, particularly during puppyhood, this could increase his risks.

Obesity and Arthritis

Obesity is a very common concern among our canine companions. In fact, more than half of our canine companions are overweight or obese. This can undoubtedly contribute to and/or worsen arthritis. Extra weight puts additional strain on your pet’s bones and joints. This will make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, and it will worsen his already injured joints, increasing inflammation and stiffness.

It’s certainly worth noting that many of our canine patients’ humans are trained to share tasty bits of food and/or deliver treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paw, you might need to brace yourself. We know that cute face is hard to resist, but letting Fido become overweight really just isn’t good for him. Ask your veterinarian for precise nutrition instructions, including portion sizes.

Keeping An Arthritic Dog Active

Fido will always require some form of exercise, even if he has arthritis. However, there are some dos and don’ts for keeping an arthritic pet active.

• Don’t encourage your dog to jump or stand on his back legs, which might strain his bones and joints.
• Many puppies thrive on short, regular walks.
• Swimming might also be a good choice, if it’s warm enough and your pet appreciates it. However, that will not be suitable for all of our canine companions.
• When walking or playing with Fido, try to stay on firm, flat ground.
• Avoid high-impact and intense activities.

Of course, every dog is unique in this matter. You’ll want to ask your Bellaire, TX veterinarian for more information.

How is Canine Arthritis Treated?

Arthritis, sadly, is incurable. However, there are techniques to delay its development and manage Fido’s pain, both of which will help him live a better life overall.

If you notice any signs of arthritis in your pet, contact your Bellaire, TX veterinarian immediately. You’ll want a thorough exam and evaluation of your canine companion. Early treatment can also have a significant impact. This applies to many medical issues with dogs, not just arthritis.

All of our canine companions are unique. Once Fido’s diagnosis is complete, your veterinarian will be able to provide specific choices. Medication may be one of the therapy choices available. This may include anti-inflammatories and/or pain relievers. You may also have alternatives for administering your pup’s medications. Some of them are available as daily tablets or liquids to be taken with food, while others are administered via injection. Your veterinarian may also suggest joint supplements or special diets. Glucosamine, for instance, can be very helpful for dogs with bone/joint problems.

Surgical treatment may be beneficial in some circumstances, however this depends on the pup and the severity of his disease.

Caring For An Arthritic Dog

There are also simple things you can do for Fido at home. For example, a comfortable orthopedic bed will help Fido sleep soundly at night. We recommend orthopedic beds for arthritic pets. Pet ramps or steps may also be beneficial to your dog. If your flooring is slippery, try installing carpet runners or mats to minimize slips and falls. Ask your veterinarian for specific guidance.

Conclusion: Although arthritis cannot be cured, it can be controlled. Be on the alert for warning symptoms like limping, stiffness, and a lack of interest in playing. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Book an Appointment at Your Bellaire, TX Pet Hospital

Have you got any questions about your pet’s health or care? Please feel free to contact your local Bellaire, TX animal clinic at any time! We are dedicated to providing both top-notch care and great customer service.