Many pet owners are unaware that allergies in dogs are just as prevalent as in humans, affecting up to 20% of our furry companions at various stages of their lives. From watery eyes and incessant paw licking to more severe reactions like skin irritations and gastrointestinal issues, the symptoms can vary widely depending on the allergen involved. This article delves into the common allergens that affect dogs, signs to watch for, and both medical and home care treatments available. If you suspect your dog might be suffering from allergies, this guide provides essential information and practical tips to help manage and alleviate their discomfort.

Did you know that as many as 20 percent of our canine companions have allergies, or will develop them over the course of their lives? While some pups are born with allergies, others develop them over time. In fact, Fido can develop allergies at almost any point in his life, and to many different substances. A local Bellaire, TX vet offers some helpful information on this below.

Signs

The signs of allergies will very much depend on what Fido is reacting to. Some of the common warning signs would include things like watery eyes, runny noses, sniffing, sneezing, snoring, and coughing. Your canine pal may lick or chew his paws incessantly, and he may be, well, a bit gassy. Skin problems, such as itching and hot spots, can also be indicative of allergies, as can stubborn ear infections. Vomiting and diarrhea can also be red flags.

Possible Allergens

Man’s Best Friend can become allergic to many different things. Some of the most common culprits include pollen, mold, dust, and dander. Some dogs are allergic to specific types of plants, while others may react to strong fumes, such as perfume, cigarette smoke, or aerosols, or to certain materials. Your four-legged friend could also have reactions to specific substances, such as shampoos; to ingredients in his food; or to insect bites. During seasonal festivities such as Halloween, ensure Fido’s environment is safe from potential allergens and hazards; read more on this in our ‘Halloween Pet Safety‘ article.

Treatment

If you know or suspect that Fido has allergies, the first thing you’ll want to do is take him to the vet for testing. In case of food allergies, it may take some time to find the culprit. You may have to put your furry buddy on a very bland diet for a while, until symptoms stop, and then slowly start reintroducing things. Your vet will be able to go over potential treatment options, such as medication, once the allergens have been identified. For comprehensive care and management of your dog’s allergies, explore our ‘Pet Allergies & Veterinary Dermatology’ services to find the best treatment options.

Home Care

There are also things you can do to keep Fido more comfortable. If he’s allergic to something airborne, regularly dust, vacuum, and change your air filters. Wiping your pup’s paws and belly down when you bring him in from outdoors can also help, as may switching to hypo-allergenic pet products. It’s not a bad idea to keep an eye on pollen counts as well. Ask your vet for specific care tips.

Understanding and Managing Allergies in Dogs in 2024: Breeds, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

What are the specific breeds predisposed to allergies?

Certain dog breeds are more prone to allergies due to genetic predispositions. Breeds such as Golden Retrievers, Labrador Retrievers, Bulldogs, Boxers, and Pugs are particularly susceptible to allergic reactions. Terriers, including West Highland White Terriers, and Cocker Spaniels also commonly experience allergies. These breeds may react to various allergens, including pollen, dust mites, and certain foods. Owners of these breeds should monitor for symptoms like itching, skin irritation, and respiratory issues, and consult with a veterinarian to manage and treat their pets’ allergies effectively.

What is the typical age of onset for allergies in dogs?

Dogs can develop allergies at any point in their lives, with some being born with them and others developing them over time. There isn’t a specific age that marks the onset of allergies in dogs; symptoms can manifest at any stage, from puppyhood to senior years. Allergies may arise suddenly, even in dogs that have not shown previous signs of sensitivity. It’s essential to monitor for symptoms like itching, sneezing, or digestive issues throughout a dog’s life, as allergies can develop due to various environmental or food-related triggers.

How are allergies diagnosed in dogs?

Allergies in dogs are diagnosed through a combination of clinical evaluation and testing. Initially, a veterinarian will assess the dog’s symptoms and medical history. If a food allergy is suspected, the dog may be placed on an elimination diet, which involves feeding a bland diet to identify the offending ingredient. For environmental allergies, blood tests or skin tests may be conducted to pinpoint specific allergens, such as pollen or dust mites. Once the allergens are identified, the vet will recommend appropriate treatment, which may include medications or lifestyle adjustments.

What is immunotherapy, and how is it used to treat allergies in dogs?

Immunotherapy is a treatment option for dogs with allergies that involves gradually exposing the immune system to the allergen causing the reaction. This process is designed to desensitize the dog to the specific allergen, reducing the severity of symptoms over time. The treatment typically involves regular injections or sublingual drops containing small amounts of the allergen. By slowly increasing the dose, the immune system can build tolerance, minimizing allergic reactions. Immunotherapy is often recommended when allergens are difficult to avoid or when symptoms persist despite other treatments.

What over-the-counter medications can be safely used for dogs with allergies?

Over-the-counter antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), can be safely used to alleviate mild allergic reactions in dogs. However, it’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian before administering any medication to ensure proper dosage and rule out potential side effects or interactions. For dogs with skin allergies, hydrocortisone creams can help relieve itching and irritation, but should only be used under veterinary guidance. Additionally, omega-3 fatty acid supplements may support skin health and reduce inflammation, offering another over-the-counter option for managing allergies.

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