Did you know that as many as 20 percent of our canine companions have allergies, or will develop them over the course of their lives? While some pups are born with allergies, others develop them over time. In fact, Fido can develop allergies at almost any point in his life, and to many different substances. A local Bellaire, TX vet offers some helpful information on this below.

Signs

The signs of allergies will very much depend on what Fido is reacting to. Some of the common warning signs would include things like watery eyes, runny noses, sniffing, sneezing, snoring, and coughing. Your canine pal may lick or chew his paws incessantly, and he may be, well, a bit gassy. Skin problems, such as itching and hot spots, can also be indicative of allergies, as can stubborn ear infections. Vomiting and diarrhea can also be red flags.

Possible Allergens

Man’s Best Friend can become allergic to many different things. Some of the most common culprits include pollen, mold, dust, and dander. Some dogs are allergic to specific types of plants, while others may react to strong fumes, such as perfume, cigarette smoke, or aerosols, or to certain materials. Your four-legged friend could also have reactions to specific substances, such as shampoos; to ingredients in his food; or to insect bites. During seasonal festivities such as Halloween, ensure Fido’s environment is safe from potential allergens and hazards; read more on this in our ‘Halloween Pet Safety‘ article.

Treatment

If you know or suspect that Fido has allergies, the first thing you’ll want to do is take him to the vet for testing. In case of food allergies, it may take some time to find the culprit. You may have to put your furry buddy on a very bland diet for a while, until symptoms stop, and then slowly start reintroducing things. Your vet will be able to go over potential treatment options, such as medication, once the allergens have been identified. For comprehensive care and management of your dog’s allergies, explore our ‘Pet Allergies & Veterinary Dermatology’ services to find the best treatment options.

Home Care

There are also things you can do to keep Fido more comfortable. If he’s allergic to something airborne, regularly dust, vacuum, and change your air filters. Wiping your pup’s paws and belly down when you bring him in from outdoors can also help, as may switching to hypo-allergenic pet products. It’s not a bad idea to keep an eye on pollen counts as well. Ask your vet for specific care tips.

Our Advice on Allergies In Dogs in 2024

How common are allergies in dogs?

Allergies are quite common in dogs, with as many as 20 percent of the canine population affected at some point in their lives. Allergies can develop at any age and may be triggered by a wide range of substances, including environmental factors, food ingredients, and certain materials. Recognizing the prevalence of allergies is crucial for pet owners, as it underscores the importance of monitoring for symptoms and seeking veterinary care for diagnosis and management. This awareness can lead to early intervention and improved comfort for affected dogs.

What are some signs that a dog might have allergies?

Signs that a dog might have allergies include watery eyes, runny nose, sneezing, snoring, coughing, incessant paw licking or chewing, gas, skin issues like itching and hot spots, stubborn ear infections, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms can vary based on what the dog is allergic to and indicate an adverse reaction to substances such as pollen, mold, dust, certain foods, or chemical irritants. Recognizing these signs early and consulting a veterinarian can lead to proper diagnosis and treatment, enhancing the dog’s quality of life.

How can you differentiate between allergies and other skin or respiratory conditions in your dog?

Differentiating between allergies and other skin or respiratory conditions in dogs requires professional evaluation. Allergies often present with specific symptoms such as itching, skin rashes, sneezing, or gastrointestinal upset consistent with allergic reactions to environmental factors, foods, or chemicals. In contrast, other conditions might show more localized or systemic signs not typically associated with an allergic response. A veterinarian can conduct allergy tests, examine clinical signs, and review the dog’s medical history to accurately diagnose allergies and distinguish them from infections, parasites, or chronic diseases, ensuring appropriate treatment.

Are there any preventive measures you can take to reduce your dog’s risk of developing allergies?

To reduce your dog’s risk of developing allergies, consider implementing preventive measures such as maintaining a clean environment to minimize exposure to allergens like dust, pollen, and mold. Regularly wash bedding and use hypoallergenic pet products. A balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids can strengthen the skin barrier. Avoiding unnecessary chemicals and pesticides, both indoors and outdoors, also helps. Early and regular veterinary check-ups can identify potential allergies early on, allowing for timely intervention and management, thus improving your dog’s overall health and quality of life.

What are the potential long-term health risks associated with untreated dog allergies?

Untreated dog allergies can lead to chronic discomfort and several long-term health risks. Persistent scratching and skin irritation from allergies can cause secondary skin infections, hot spots, and hair loss. Ear infections may become recurrent, leading to potential hearing loss. Additionally, chronic exposure to allergens without treatment can result in more severe allergic reactions over time. These conditions not only affect your dog’s quality of life but can also lead to more serious complications if left unaddressed. Early detection and management with your veterinarian are crucial to mitigate these risks.

As your Bellaire, TX animal clinic, we are dedicated to offering great veterinary care. Please feel free to contact us anytime!